Thursday, August 19, 2010

Answers to two questions

Hello,

I live in the State of Indiana - in the Southwestern corner of it. In a small town on the Ohio River. The town is Newburgh, and it's a short distance to the east of Evansville. A somewhat large town about 300 miles south of Chicago, Illinois. The climate here is very hot and humid in the summer.

The difference between a bid and an offer is this: a bid is usually an offer for a sum of money a freelance writer, for example, might ask to do a given job. The offer to do the job usually comes from the client who accepts the bid - that is, who is willing to pay the sum asked for by the writer. I hope that makes the difference between a bid and an offer clear.

I have to hurry now - I have to take care of some things - so I hope these two brief answers are all right.

Monday, August 16, 2010

On learning English . . .

As my dear friend, Ali, has probably told you, his students, I was born in Hungary. I came to the United States when I was 18 years old. That was 51 years ago by now (and, yes, that makes me an old man of 69 by this time). I knew German at that point, having spent a little over two years in Austria - and, of course, I knew my native language (which is Hungarian). In fact, I was an avid reader in my native language from about the age of 6. I don't ever remember a time when I didn't have a book in hand, though as a young student I usually didn't read what I was supposed to read. I was a "bad" kid who followed his own desires. Well, "bad" in a good sense, I suppose. The word is mischievous. Never mind.

In any case, by the time we (my mother and I) landed in New York City, I was fairly well-versed in matters of language and literature. But all this sophistication, if I may use that word, slipped away from me when it came to English. Not knowing English made me look like an idiot in America. Well, no one assumed that that's what I was, but that's how you feel when you can't understand the language of the people among whom you find yourself. So I was very keen on trying to do something about this. And that's how I began to take learning English seriously.

I never really took up courses in it. I didn't have to. I was in the country where the language was spoken, so all I had to do is do my best to "pick it up." But that's easier said than done. In any case, I went to it every chance I had. I got myself a Hungarian-English / English-Hungarian dictionary and just kept looking at it at random. Trying to memorize words was a first step. I also had some primitive language tutorials on hand. These were published for people like me, for new immigrants to the United States whose native language was Hungarian.

That was the beginning. In less than a year I knew enough English to enroll in a university course for the first required course for American students in English. The course was English 101. Many years later, by the time I was a professor of English, I ended up teaching that same course myself. But the road to that time was fairly long. And right now I feel that this little article of mine is also long enough. So I'll finish it with this final thought: my own example clearly shows that it is possible to go from complete ignorance to impressive knowledge. In fact, as a rule, we should never stop learning. To this day I like to browse in the Webster's Dictionary where I usually try to find some new word to learn. I guess I'll never be too old to learn new things. And right now, I am even learning things about Iran. So be it.

Monday, August 9, 2010

Bahman, Faranak and Fattemeh: Friday's class

Dear friends,

This Friday we will study Professor's Scheer's letter "I just learned something" in class. Please have a printed copy of this letter ready for Friday with you.

I am sure our very dear friend Steve will make our classes enjoyable and extremely useful.

T

Saturday, August 7, 2010

I just learned something . . .

Ali and other Iranian friends,

I just learned something. Namely, that Ramadan is actually the name of a month in the Lunar Calendar still used for religious purposes by Muslims. And it's the month in which the Koran (as one popular English spelling has it) was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. I didn't know this. I just assumed that Ramadan was the name of a fast participated in by Muslims once a year some time in the summer.

Ah, prepositions. Another "problem" with them is that they call for (require) the accusative (objective) case of pronouns. These cases are no longer used with regular nouns, so that even native speakers don't realize that "me" is actually the accusative or objective case of "I," for example, which is why "between you and me" is correct, though these days even the president of the United States may say "between you and I." Strange, but true.

And the idea that prepositions should not end a sentence is really alien to English - it comes from a rule in Latin. As far as I can tell (or, remember). In any case, prepositions are useful little "critters" (creatures), but we should be on our guard to make sure that we are using them correctly. At the same time, how can we know, if we are still just learning English?

Thursday, August 5, 2010

Beware Beginners

There is a Persian proverb that says, "Where the eagles' wings are broken what can a tiny mosquito do?" (In Persian: Anja ke oghab par berizad / Az pasheye lagharin che khizad?)

One day you may become a national hereo. There may be a moment in your life when literally hundreds of millions of people all over the world watch you with awe and admiration. But if you fail to use the indefinite article "a" properly with your nouns, the sin Iranians frequently commit, you may be slashed for decades. Here is what the media will say about you:

"Armstrong has faced his share of controversy. For decades he was thought to have flubbed his first words spoken on the moon, by dropping the "a" in speaking of a small step "for man."

It was 37 years later that an Australian expert said high-tech analysis of the static-ridden transmission found the missing adjective, and that history should remember Armstrong saying what he had intended: "That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind."

And if you don't believe me go see for yourself: http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20100803/ts_alt_afp/usspacemoonanniversaryarmstrong_20100803075234